Biography of Sir Arthur Currie

Sir Arthur Currie was the first Canadian-appointed commander of the Canadian Corps in World War I. Arthur Currie participated in all major actions of the Canadian forces in World War I, including the planning and execution of the assault on Vimy Ridge. Arthur Currie is best known for his leadership during the last 100 Days of World War I and as a successful advocate of keeping Canadians together as a unified fighting force. Birth December 5, 1875, in Napperton, Ontario Death November 30, 1933, in Montreal, Quebec Professions Teacher, real estate salesman, soldier and university administrator Career of Sir Arthur Currie Arthur Currie served in the Canadian Militia before World War I. He was sent to Europe at the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Arthur Currie was appointed the commander of the 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade in 1914. He became commander of the 1st Canadian Division in 1915. In 1917 he was made commander of the Canadian Corps and later that year was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. After the war, Sir Arthur Currie served as Inspector General of the Militia forces from 1919 to 1920. Currie was principal and vice-chancellor of McGill University from 1920 to 1933. Honors Received by Sir Arthur Currie Commander of the BathLegion of HonourKnight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. GeorgeCroix de GuerreU.S. Distinguished Service Medal

Essay on Is Satan the Epic Hero in Paradise Lost

Young children and adults across the world are taught that God is a hero above the rest. He is both omnipotent and omnipresent, almost like how Santa Clause is described as to little children. God does no wrong and is incapable of committing a sin; He is a picture perfect being. Satan is God’s archenemy and polar opposite, he’s popularly known for his evil ways and the fiery inferno that he inhabits, described in the book Dante’s Inferno. Rarely do people confuse the idea that God is the hero and Satan is the evildoer that needs to be extinguished from the world. I can safely say that in terms of Christianity and its beliefs there is no mistake to who the epic hero of the bible is. In John Milton’s poem â€Å" Paradise Lost,† the lines†¦show more content†¦She believes that the purpose of the poem was to provoke readers (Webber 514). The confusion of Milton’s explanation and God’s intentions arise when Milton makes a claim that Adam and Eve’s plunge into the world of sin was indirectly the result of Lucifer, a serpent wondering around in the Garden of Eden. At this time, Satan becomes the central focus of this poem. Routinely in epic novels and poems the epic character narrates the tale. So for Satan to be the main narrator in books one and two begs to question whether Milton has lost focus in his story and inadvertently portrayed Satan as the epic hero. Leontien Kouwenhoven suggests in a paper titled â€Å"Satan as the Hero of Paradise Lost,† that Milton’s creation of Hell is void of order giving Satan the power and ability to become a strong and prominent leader. Milton uses vivid imagery to conjure up the image of Satan and his second-in-command Beelzebub tied by chains to a fiery lake below earth’s atmosphere also known as Hell. Satan contrite with anger does not show any penance for his rebellion from God but instead disgust for their current condition. In an attempt to alleviate the discomfort he feels for rebelling he decides to gather an army and attack the Lord again. Satan and Beelzebub easily break free from their chains. His chains are so weak that he and Beezebub are able toShow MoreRelated John Miltons Epic Poem, Lost Paradise Essays601 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Milton created an epic poem unlike any other. He created the poem while going blind, and recited it in its entirety, after he went completely blind, for his daughters to record. Paradise Lost is arguably the greatest epic poem ever written, though not the most well-known. It is so great because it is so modern. Other epics, such as The Iliad or The Odyssey written by Homer are poems of the past. They incorporate a religion that is no longer followed, and are something of science fiction todayRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost And Alexander Pope s The Rape Of The Lock1220 Words   |  5 PagesEpic conventions are things that most epic poems have in common. They are not always identical, but they have common characteristics. Examples of epic conventions are a hero or individual that is beneficial in some way to a community, a journey in which the narrative takes the reader to different regions, and supernat ural forces. The most common epic conventions are a long narrative poem about the great deeds of a human hero, recounting past events, elevated language, invoking a muse, the hero’sRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1499 Words   |  6 PagesInner light in Satan Epic heroism is a category that can pertain to many different subjects considering on what they have done or been through. No matter good, bad, or evil some of these subjects can find a way to make themselves that epic hero that best fits them. An epic hero goes by the definition of, a brave and noble character in an epic poem, admired for great achievements or affected by grand events. This being said can make any possible being, an epic hero if that being has done what isRead MoreHeroic in Paradise Lost by John Lost Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe theme of the heroic in John Miltons Paradise Lost is one that has often been the focus of critical debate, namely in the debate surrounding which character is the true hero of the poem. Most critics of the subject have, however, noted that the difficultly in defining the hero of Miltons work is mainly due to our â€Å"vague understanding of what constitutes heroism†1 and the fact that â€Å"the term itself is equivocal† 2. The vague terming of what heroism can be defined as it what draws criticsRead More Epic Characteristics of Paradise Lost Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesEpic Characteristics of Paradise Lost Paradise Lost is one of the finest examples of epic tradition in all of literature. In composing this work, John Milton was, for the most part, following in the manner of epic poets of past centuries. By knowing the background of epic characteristics and conventions, it is easy to trace their presence in Book I of Paradise Lost. One of the biggest questions that a reader must face is that of the hero; exactly who is the epic hero in the poemRead MoreIs Satan A Hero Or Villain?1258 Words   |  6 PagesIs Satan a Hero or a Villain? An Analysis of Milton’s Paradise Lost The heroic qualities of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost are overwhelmingly masked by his ‘satanic’ and villainous acts which qualify his character to fall into a category of villain rather than hero. Paradise Lost is an epic poem and like all epic poems, requires an epic hero with a tragic flaw. The tragic flaws of Satan are too prominent and effectual to call him an epic hero, but rather these flaws, or evil characteristicsRead MoreThe Role of Satan in Paradise Lost1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Satan in â€Å"Paradise Lost† John Miltons epic â€Å"Paradise Lost† is one that has brought about much debate since its writing. This epic tells the Biblical story of Adam and Eve, although from a different perspective than what most people usually see. Milton tells the story more through the eyes of Satan, whom most people usually consider the ultimate villain. The way in which Satan is portrayed in this story has caused speculation as to whether Satan is actually a hero in this situationRead MoreSatan As A Hero And A Villain916 Words   |  4 PagesSatan as a Hero and a Villain (Analysis of Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost) John Milton created Paradise Lost out of twelve books of well constructed poetry. A poem depicting and going into detail of the story of Adam and Eve, man’s creation and fall. The poem focuses on the actions of one particular character, Satan. Milton introduces his readers to Satan in Book I as a hero, trying to get revenge against God for throwing him out of Heaven, being banished to Hell. But as Satan carries on withRead MoreAnalysis Of John Orwell s Paradise Lost 882 Words   |  4 PagesJenna Elliott Dr. Lingle-Martin British Literature February 14, 2017 How Epic Conventions Communicate Messages How does a story display a message? Often while reading, people do not realize just exactly how a text displays a message or lesson. Most of the time people realize what the message or lesson is only after they are finished reading. But, in fact many aspects of a text communicate a message. Conventions of epics play a big role in sharing the message. One may not realize it while readingRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost921 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Milton’s Paradise Lost continues the epic tradition developed by the ancient Greek and Roman poets. Composed in exact imitation of its predecessors, the work depicts all characteristics of a traditional epic poem—including the epic hero, a powerful embodiment of societal values. Milton presents his hero in a most unpredictable form: Satan. Despite the unorthodox oddity, the former archangel exhibits the conventions of an epic hero. Milton’s forced perception of Satan as the hero of the poem reflects

The Foolproof Intitle : Free Commentary Essay Samples Issue Strategy

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International Business Strategy Boston Properties

Question: Discuss about the International Business Strategy for Boston Properties. Answer: Introduction: About Boston Properties Boston Properties Inc. operates as a self managed and administered real estate investment trust or REIT in United States. Boston Properties owns, manages and also contributes in developing high quality office properties and suits in America based along significant regions like Boston, Los Angeles, New York and also in other areas like San Francisco and Washington DC. The company was formed during 1970 in Boston owing to the joint efforts of Mortimer B. Zuckerman and Edward H. Linde. Its current headquarters is based in Boston. Boston Properties is traded in the New York Stock Exchange (NWSE) as BXP. Along with office properties, Boston Properties also focuses on the development of retail, residential and hotel properties in United States(Boston Properties, Inc. , 2016). Market Entry Into Sweden Boston Properties focuses to gain an effective market entry into Sweden. The country is chosen by the management of Boston Properties owing to the existence of an integrated economic system compared to other international regions. Further, the commercial climate in Sweden is observed to be technology driven in nature that contributes in conducting transactions in an easy and faster fashion. The government of Sweden largely encourages the growth of foreign investment and international trade in the region that potentially contributes in enhancing the level of completion in the trade and economic sector in Sweden(Swedish Institute., 2016). Further, Sweden tends to possess an effective pool of trained and qualified human resources that would contribute in conducting the business and trade functions in an effective fashion. Increased investments are generated by the Swedish government in the ambit of Research and Development and also in the development of Information Technology infrastruc tures. The existence of an innovative working climate, increased productive and skilled workforce and also an open economic system potentially help in attracting foreign investors to invade the region. The region also reflects a competitive tax climate in the form of existence of tax exemptions and reliefs on capital gains and interests respectively. The operation of private enterprises in Sweden contributes to around 90 percent of the total industrial production in the region where the service sector contributed to 68.8 percent of the GDP of the country during 2013(Swedish-American Chambers of Commerce of the USA, Inc., 2015). Foreign Market Entry Mode The American companies like Boston Properties Inc. can effectively focus on the formation of strategic alliances like generation of joint ventures with other companies while also focusing on generation of licenses and contracts with existing institutions based along in Sweden. Formation of joint ventures and also the generation of licenses and contracts are observed to be effective market entry modes for Boston Properties in that it contributes in reduction of risk and also in faster expansion and penetration of the real estate company in the Swedish market(Holm et al., 2015). The use of the above market entry modes like joint venture, licensing and generation of contracts would help Boston Properties Inc. in gaining effective market entry in the Swedish real estate market. Formation of joint ventures and other such licensing and contractual agreements with existing companies in Sweden would help Boston Properties in gaining potential access to markets, business resources and existin g channels and networks possessed by such companies. The same would effectively help Boston Properties in developing an effective presence in Sweden(Swedish Institute., 2016). Corporate Strategy of Boston Properties The corporate strategy of Boston Properties is effectively reflected in the following statements. The management of Boston Properties essentially focuses on developing business bases in such areas that reflect increased consumer demand regarding premium and high quality office spaces. Further, Boston Properties aim in carrying out its business activities in such regions and also aim to expand to such economies that reflect increased barriers to entry for foreign ventures. The same helps in reducing the level of competitiveness based on reducing the access of companies to existing resources and infrastructures. The management of the real estate company also focuses on undertaking challenging tasks in that the same helps in optimal utilisation of the skill and resources base of the institution. Taking on challenging tasks contributes in creating a niche market. Boston Properties aims in incorporating effective technology and other resources for enhancing the quality of the office, resi dential and hotel properties developed. Incorporation of effective communication and transportation facilities potentially help in addressing the needs of potential consumers. The company management also focuses on acquiring of potential assets and real estate properties while also aims in expanding across the business territory based on the development of joint venture agreements with regional companies. Boston Properties Inc. also focuses on enhancing and creating needed value and demand for its real estate properties(Boston Properties, Inc., 2016). Potential Implications of Formal and Informal Institutions Sweden Formal Institutions Formation of Joint Ventures in Sweden is identified as an effective agreement generated between two or more firms for performing through an institution. The joint venture is carried out through an institution that is limited by shares, or a firm generated out of a trading partnership, or based on limited partnership or that identified to be formed as a non-trading partnership(IBP, Inc., 2015). Sweden being a competitive and free economic system and also driven by an innovative and skill based work culture largely attracts the flow of foreign direct investment. Way back in 1993, the Swedish government had generated regulations that had contributed in generation of a transparent and liberal economic system attracting potential FDI in the region(Invest in EU, 2016). Semi-Formal Institutions The Swedish organisations reflect organisational members interacting with each other in a casual fashion. The people also tend to wear casual clothing in the workplaces. The Swedish firms reflect reduced chain of command that helps in conducting of effective interactions and also in taking of decisions in a collaborative fashion. The Swedish people though punctual in nature focus on taking sacred breaks. The organisational members are required to communicate in Swedish and know the tax laws of the region(Swedish Institute., 2016). South Korea Formal Institutions Joint Ventures are not specifically defined under the Korean Law. Joint Ventures of the type corporate and contractual are conducted in South Korea where the corporate JVs are corporations that are governed and run by members that have formed joint ventures or by directors appointed by the joint venture members. The contractual joint ventures are observed to be formed based on the generation of joint venture contracts between two or more people without the need for incorporating an organisation. In the founding documents regarding formation of joint ventures, foreign languages can be effectively used by the members. For registration purposes of JVs however documents are translated in Korean languages. Statutory limits are not established regarding number of members required for forming of joint ventures (Practical Law, 2015). The Korean government reflects positive attitude pertaining to the gaining of increased FDI from different international regions. The government potentially und erstands the value of FDI and thus encourages its flow in the region. The FDI flow in South Korea however is affected by lack of transparency and also changes in the regulatory mechanisms(U.S. Department of State , 2013). Semi-Formal Institutions The South Koreans tend to first bow and then focus on shaking hands with the expatriate people. The subordinates tend to bow to their seniors while the seniors in the organisation are the first to shake hands. The actual meeting is preceded by the generation of information regarding the parties to be involved in the meeting. Effective greetings are required to be made through the presentation of fruits, chocolates and flowers wrapped in an effective fashion. The gifts are required to be wrapped in red and yellow colours. Effective relationships are required to be made with the South Korean people while also appointments are required to be made in advance of around 3 to 4 weeks. Conservative dresses are required to be worn during meetings(Commisceo Global Consultancy Ltd, 2016). Saudi Arabia Formal Institutions Foreign investors focusing on entering into Saudi Arabia are needed to effectively partner with local investors commonly known as Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) investors. The partners entered into a JV agreement are required to gain legal recognition for conducting its business in KSA. Legal entities in KSA administer and govern the conducting of JVs in the region(Clyde Co LLP, 2013). The Saudi Arabian region reflects a positive and an attractive environment for FDI flow. The Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA) focuses on generation of effective information and potential assistance to investors that focus on the generation of increased investments in diverse sectors relating to Saudi Arabia. The government of Saudi Arabia focuses on creating an open and liberal economy that potentially encourages the flow of FDI in the region. The Investor Service Centre of SAGIA not only focuses on the generation of effective information but also licenses to the investors (U.S. Depar tment of State , 2015). Semi-Formal Institutions The Saudis generate increased importance to the aspect of connections and networks gained on an individual level. They tend to focus on gaining personal information related to the qualifications possessed by the individuals along with their family and social networks. Gaining information on such basis helps the Saudis in generating ranks to the individuals in the firm. Further, the Saudis also lay increased importance on the parameter of effective greetings and mannerism and are also required to abide by the Islamic traditions and laws for conducting social and business interactions. The Saudi people increasingly focus on the development of effective relationship with the expatriate staffs that tend to effectively respond to their hospitality gestures(HR Zone, 2013). References Boston Properties, Inc. , 2016. Overview. [Online] Available at: https://www.bostonproperties.com/pages/about [Accessed 23 August 2016]. Boston Properties, Inc., 2016. Our Strategy. [Online] Available at: https://www.bostonproperties.com/pages/about/our-strategy [Accessed 23 August 2016]. Clyde Co LLP, 2013. Joint Ventures in KSA. [Online] Available at: https://www.saudiarabia.doingbusinessguide.co.uk/media/383628/ME-Fact-sheet-B006-KSA-Joint-Ventures-Eng-May2013pdf.PDF [Accessed 24 August 2016]. Commisceo Global Consultancy Ltd, 2016. South Korea Guide. [Online] Available at: https://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/south-korea-guide [Accessed 23 August 2016]. Holm, U., Forsgren, M. Johanson, J., 2015. Knowledge, Networks and Power: The Uppsala School of International Business. United Kingdom : Springer. HR Zone, 2013. Doing business in Saudi Arabia - cultural considerations for HR. [Online] Available at: https://www.hrzone.com/perform/business/doing-business-in-saudi-arabia-cultural-considerations-for-hr [Accessed 23 August 2016]. IBP, Inc., 2015. Sweden Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws. United States: Lulu.com. Available at: https://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Export/Export-markets/Countries/Sweden/Doing-business/Tariffs-and-regulations [accessed 23 August 2016]. Invest in EU, 2016. Invest in Sweden. [Online] Available at: https://www.investineu.com/content/invest-sweden [Accessed 24 August 2016]. Practical Law, 2015. Joint ventures in South Korea: overview. [Online] Available at: https://ca.practicallaw.com/7-617-3185 [Accessed 24 August 2016]. Swedish Institute., 2016. Taking Care of Business in Sweden. [Online] Available at: https://sweden.se/business/taking-care-of-business-in-sweden/ [Accessed 23 August 2016]. Swedish-American Chambers of Commerce of the USA, Inc., 2015. Why Sweden? [Online] Available at: https://www.sacc-usa.org/export-guides/doing-business-in-sweden/why-sweden/ [Accessed 23 August 2016]. U.S. Department of State , 2013. 2013 Investment Climate Statement - Republic of Korea. [Online] Available at: https://www.state.gov/e/eb/rls/othr/ics/2013/204670.htm [Accessed 24 August 2016]. U.S. Department of State , 2015. 2015 Investment Climate Statement - Saudi Arabia. [Online] Available at: https://www.state.gov/e/eb/rls/othr/ics/2015/241728.htm [Accessed 24 August 2016].